Jacob Thornton, born before 1800 in Edgefield, South Carolina

I believe I have sorted out the Jacobs in which there are two, where I originally thought them to be three. There is Jacob who remained in Edgefield and Jacob who danced on to Butler Alabama.

Jacob Thornton, from pg. 116a of the 1820 Edgefield census, is age 26-44, born between 1776-94. Also in the household are two Females, age 45+, born before 1775 and a Male and Female, age 19-25, born between 1795-1801. There is also one Female “Slave” age 26-44.

  • M 26-44/1776-94
  • 2F 45+/1775
  • M & F 19-25/1795-1801
  • 1 “Slave” F 26-44

Jacob next appears in the Edgefield 1830, 1840 and 1850 census.

  • 1830, pg. 219
    • M 30-39/1791-1800
    • F 20-29/1801-10
    • M & F 5-9/1821-25
    • M & F 0-4/1826-30
    • 3 “Slaves” F 24-35; M & F 10-23
  • 1840, pg. 71
    • M 40-49/1791-1800
    • M & F 30-39/1801-10
    • M & 2F 15-19/1821-25
    • 2M 10-14/1825-30
    • 2F 0-4/1836-40
    • 4 “Slaves” M & F 10-23; M & F 0-9

Jacob was born about 1794. The Bond for his estate was posted in Edgefield on 20 Nov 18581. He and his wife Martha (LNU)2 had the following children; Mary, Elihu M, Ephraim W, Martha Susan, Louisa Matilda and two daughters with the initials, SE and EA.

  • Mary Thornton, 1825-1903 Telfair, GA (m. John Garner)3
  • Elihu M Thornton, b. abt. 1831
  • Ephriam W Thornton, abt. 1832-1855 Edgefield SC (m. Lucinda Ross)
  • Martha Susan, 1835-1898 Telfair, GA (m. Mortimer Pickney Burnett)4
  • Louisa Matilda, b. abt. 1840, d. bef. 1870 Edgefield SC (m. James Pleasant Polattie)

Jacob Thornton, of the 1830 census in Abbeville SC (pg.59) is age 30-39, born between 1791-1800.

  • M 30-39/1791-1800
  • F 30-39/1791-1800
  • F 15-19/1811-155
  • M 10-14/1816-206
  • F 0-4/1826-30

I attribute Jacob of the 1830 Abbeville census with Jacob Thornton, who removed to Butler Alabama by the time of enumerating the 1840 census.

  • 1840 Butler, AL, pg. 151
    • M 40-49/1791-1800
    • F 30-39/1801-10
    • F 10-14/1826-30

Jacob Thornton of Butler AL, was born on 22 Aug 1798 in Edgefield SC7. Jacob married Hannah Smith, also born in Edgefield, 29 Sept 17988. Jacob and Hannah had one known child, Lucretia Jane. Lucretia was born either in Edgefield or Abbeville, 18309.

  • 1830 Abbeville SC: Jacob 30-39, F 30-39, F 0-4
  • 1840 Butler AL: Jacob 40-49, F 30-39, F 10-14

Now I draw your attention back to the 1830 Abbeville census and point out Frances Thornton, the census line following Jacob (p.59). She is age 50-59 and born between 1771-80. Also appearing in her household are two Males, age 20-29 and age 5-9, and a Female age 10-14.

  • F 50-59/1771-80
  • M 20-29/1801-10
  • F 10-14/1816-20
  • M 5-9/1821-25

To be continued…

  1. FHL Film # 007648997, image 430/585 (p.366); The letters of administration were applied for on, 1 Nov 1858, ↩︎
  2. Last Name Unknown ↩︎
  3. Find a Grave Memorial ID 70333184 ↩︎
  4. Find a Grave Memorial ID 70333039 ↩︎
  5. May be a sibling ↩︎
  6. May be a sibling ↩︎
  7. Find a Grave, Memorial ID 36497019 ↩︎
  8. Find a Grave, Memorial ID 36497067 ↩︎
  9. Find a Grave, Memorial ID 36618474; 18 July 1830-12 Dec 1862 Butler, AL (Lucrecia m. Kinchen Rhodes) ↩︎


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Serving the dearly departed by seeking out bits and pieces of their lives.

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